Grammar › How to › 〜方

Grammar · how to do

〜方

"The way of doing." Hook 方 (かた) onto a verb and the action turns into a noun — how to make it, how to use it, how to read it.

The short version

Take the verb's ます-stem and add (かた): 使つかう → 使つか ("how to use"), つくる → つく ("how to make"). The result is a full-blown noun, so it happily takes の, が, を and です.

使つかう → 使つかむ → — how to use · how to read
この漢字かんじ — "the reading of this kanji" · の links the object

作り方 — how to make it

Recipes, instructions, "how do you do this?" — 方 is the everyday word for a method.

Like, how to make tasty gyoza. (作る → 作り方, linked with の)

It's a noun — so it acts like one

Because Vり方 is a noun, it slots anywhere a noun would. かんがえ方 ("way of thinking") is a classic — a whole mindset packed into one word.

That — that way of thinking, you know. (考える → 考え方, standing as a noun)

Watch out

🗣 It teams up with わかる・教える. You'll constantly hear 方 next to "understand" and "teach": 使つかい方がからない ("I don't get how to use it"), つくり方をおしえて ("show me how to make it"). Casually 分からない shrinks to わかんない.
I don't know how to read it. (読み方 + casual わかんない)
Same kanji, different word: 方(がた). Read かた it means "way of doing". But 方 read がた is a plural honorific for people — 先生せんせいがた ("the teachers"), あなたがた ("you all"). Same character, unrelated job — the reading tells them apart.
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