GrammarN5〜てください

JLPT N5 · polite request

〜てください~te kudasai

"please do (something)" — a polite request or instruction.

What it means

Attach ください to a verb's て-form to politely ask someone to do something — "please do X." ください comes from くださる, the honorific verb "to give," so you're literally asking them to "kindly give you" the action.

How to make it

verb て-form + ください
べて + ください = 食べてください (please eat)
+ ください = 見てください (please look)
して + ください = してください (please do)
negative → 〜ないでください (please don't): らないでください (please don't take photos)

Examples — real lines from the library

Every one of these is a real line from a real episode in our podcast transcripts — pulled by the finder and verified against the live library. Tap "hear it →" to open the app at that exact second.

Please be careful.
Please do your best. / Good luck.
Please speak in polite (keigo) Japanese.

Watch out

Negative is 〜ないでください, not 〜てください + ない. ないでください = "please don't eat."
It's polite, but still a request. To a superior it can feel a bit direct — soften to 〜てくださいませんか or 〜ていただけますか.
Get the て-form first. The whole pattern rides on it: 食べて · って · して · て.

Study 〜てください in real Japanese

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